Ünite Sınavı Soruları

Which of the following was where the state was heavily involved
during the first Five-Year Economic Plan?

Tax rebates, duty-free imports of raw materials and and subsidized credits were economic policies pursued by the goverment in the 1980s directly aiming to:

Which of the following is true about the first bank, The Ottoman Bank, established in the Ottoman period in 1863?

I. The Ottoman State had limited control over the bank

II. It served like the Central Bank in modern Turkey.

III. The only owner of the bank was the Ottoman State.

IV. It was established to put the State's finances in order. 

Which of the following were among important structural changes in terms of shift to a market economy in 1980s?

I. Abolition of the law of protection of the Turkish Lira

II. introduction of Capital Market Law

III. Liberalization of foreign exchange operations and international capital

IV. Increasing the autonomy of the Central Bank and the Treasury from political interventions

1. Removing state control over interests and prices and increasing competition for state enterprises through elimination of government subsidies
2. Avoiding the destabilization of the economy through making arrangements to cope with fiscal deficits, inflation and external debt accumulation
3. Shifting from import substitution to an export promotion strategy, import liberalization, promotion of foreign investment and determination of realistic exchange rates
4. Concentration of public investment on the energy and transportation infrastructure rather than manufacturing
   Which of the above were part of the structural adjustment programs known as 24 January measures?