1
What were born with the advance of capitalism?
Socialism and Marxism.
The Socialist Economic Thought
- 20 soru-cevap
- Hıstory of Economıc Thought (ENG)
2
What was Plato's vision named?
Republic
3
When is the starting point of development of industrial capitalsim?
1830s.
4
Where did outbreak of the 1830 Revolution take place?
France.
5
What is their ground-breaking work of Marx and Engels?
Communist Manifesto.
6
Whose book is The Condition of the Working Class in England?
Engels'.
7
What did Robert Owen try to establish?
New Lanark in Scotland.
8
What does Karl Marx’s views on Political Economy generally follow?
Classical lines.
9
What did Owenism in England show?
Owenism in England showed all the characteristics of spiritual inspiration.
10
What was Owen opponent of?
Christianity.
11
What does rest on the exploitation of labor in the sense that the surplus created by labor is expropriated by the bourgeoisie?
Capitalism.
12
What is Marx’s general theory of human history?
“Historical materialism” is a general theory of human history.
13
What is apparent in the “Preface”: the “prime mover” of social change?
Technological determinism.
14
What is Karl Polanyi’s famous notion?
Economic fallacy.
15
What does refer to the methodological tendency to extrapolate the categories that are prevalent in capitalism?
Economic fallacy.
16
What is essential to Marx?
According to Marx, it is essential to distinguish between the general and particular aspects of history because “some determinations belong to all epochs, others only to a few”.
17
What does refer to all kinds of human activities?
Praxis refers to all kinds of human activities.
18
How does Marx define the term "labor"?
Marx defines the term “labor” as a process within which labor power is used, and the term “labor power” is to be defined as “the aggregate of those mental and physical capabilities existing in physical form, the living personality, of a human being”.
19
What is Marx's the notion of alienation is closely related to?
The notion of alienation is closely related to Marx’s other, latter notion that he put forward in Capital, namely, “commodity fetishism”.
20
What is the difference between the value that labor power produces and the value of labor power itself?
Surplus value is the difference between the value that labor power produces and the value of labor power itself.